Magnet
From iA wiki
Home Page: http://magnet-uri.sourceforge.net (Sourceforge)
MAGNET is an open URI-scheme and supporting practices/code for enabling seamless integration between websites and locally-running utilities, such as file-management tools. Although it has been integrated into a file sharing model, the possibilities for its use are very broad. Here's an example of what a MAGNET URI looks like:
magnet:?xt=urn:sha1:YNCKHTQCWBTRNJIV4WNAE52SJUQCZO5C
Numerous other forms are possible -- "magnet" URIs are not just to pass URN-based names. See the draft overview/spec for details.
MAGNET is:
- A working model! Assistance improving the specification, examples, and implementating code is needed!
- Open. Anyone can implement and advertise MAGNET support in their applications.
- Vendor- and project-neutral. There is no single project or application, commercial or otherwise, which is *the* "MAGNET" program. Programs need not fight over installing themselves as *the* one "magnet:" handler -- instead, "magnet:" always brings up a list of options.
"Magnet" and "Magnet-URI", in the context of resource identifiers and clickable links, are trademarks of the MAGNET-URI project, but blanket permission is granted to freely use these terms to describe software and content faithfully implementing the MAGNET specifications.
Software
Tools that utilize MAGNET URIs
- LimeWire, a file-sharing program using the Gnutella network.
- Bearshare, a file-sharing program using the Gnutella network.
- Xolox, a file-sharing program using the Gnutella network.
- Shareaza, a file-sharing program using the Gnutella network.
- Morpheus, a file-sharing program using Gnutella, eDonkey, FastTrack, and Neo Network networks.
- Azureus, a BitTorrent Java based client, with it's own built-in tracker.
Home Page: http://magnet-uri.sourceforge.net (Sourceforge)
MAGNET is an open URI-scheme and supporting practices/code for enabling seamless integration between websites and locally-running utilities, such as file-management tools. Here's an example of what a MAGNET URI looks like:
magnet:?xt=urn:sha1:YNCKHTQCWBTRNJIV4WNAE52SJUQCZO5C
Numerous other forms are possible -- "magnet" URIs are not just to pass URN-based names. See the draft overview/spec for details.
MAGNET is:
- A working model! Assistance improving the specification, examples, and implementating code is needed!
- Open. Anyone can implement and advertise MAGNET support in their applications.
- Vendor- and project-neutral. There is no single project or application, commercial or otherwise, which is *the* "MAGNET" program, although the most popular is currently Azureus. Programs need not fight over installing themselves as *the* one "magnet:" handler -- instead, "magnet:" always brings up a list of options.
"Magnet" and "Magnet-URI", in the context of resource identifiers and clickable links, are trademarks of the MAGNET-URI project, but blanket permission is granted to freely use these terms to describe software and content faithfully implementing the MAGNET specifications. Some software that handles MAGNET URIs:
- LimeWire, a file-sharing program using the Gnutella network.
- Bearshare, a file-sharing program using the Gnutella network.
- Xolox, a file-sharing program using the Gnutella network.
- Shareaza, a file-sharing program using the Gnutella network.
- Morpheus, a file-sharing program using Gnutella, eDonkey, FastTrack, and Neo Network networks.
- Azureus, a BitTorrent Java based client, with it's own built-in tracker.
- Many sites no longer host torrent files but are instead distributed across an Azureus'-specific network. I'm not sure how this is *really* different legally since its a hash of a hash but this looks like it'll be the future of torrent distribution.
- "Torrents" are instead distributed via Magnet strings.
- MRIs can be cut and pasted into Azureus (Ctrl+L) and a hash-scanned file will begin to download (if a tracker is available).
- As servers get progressively more and more full, this may be a longer term way to exchange ever larger and more specialized files (such as older Linux distributions/kernels).

